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Species Overview and Background:
Cyclops copepods (Cyclopoida) are small, planktonic crustaceans that play a vital role in aquatic ecosystems. They were first discovered and described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. While not a cross of other species, they belong to the order Cyclopoida, which includes various species with similar characteristics. These copepods are widely distributed across freshwater and marine environments and are found in various regions around the world. They are particularly well-known for their contributions to the aquarium hobby, where they serve as excellent live food for various aquatic organisms due to their nutritional value and small size. Cyclops copepods have become famous within the aquarium community for their role in promoting the health and vitality of aquatic inhabitants.
Bullet Point Overview:
- Scientific Name: Cyclopoida (Order)
- Common Names: Cyclops Copepods, Cyclops
- Temperament: Peaceful
- Care Level: Easy
- Origin: Found worldwide in freshwater and marine habitats
- Found in Wild: Yes
General Water Parameters:
- pH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
- Temperature Range: 18°C - 25°C (64°F - 77°F)
- GH Range: 4 - 15 dGH
- KH Range: 2 - 10 dKH
- TDS Range: 100 - 600 ppm
- Life Span: Several months
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Gestation Period: Variable, around 3 to 7 days
Colour & Appearance:
Cyclops copepods are small, transparent crustaceans with a single eye, giving them their distinctive name. They possess a streamlined body shape with a curved abdomen and numerous swimming legs that help them navigate through the water. Their transparent appearance makes them difficult to spot in the aquarium, especially when they are swimming among plants and decorations.
Care and Requirements:
Cyclops copepods are relatively easy to care for, making them an excellent addition to any aquarium. They are hardy organisms that can tolerate a range of water conditions, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists. These copepods are peaceful by nature and do not exhibit aggressive or territorial behaviour. They are active during the day, constantly moving through the water column.
Diet:
Cyclops copepods are filter feeders, primarily consuming microorganisms and detritus suspended in the water. In the aquarium, they can feed on naturally occurring microorganisms, including phytoplankton and small suspended particles. They also play a significant role in consuming biofilm that forms on surfaces within the aquarium. Their feeding behaviour involves filtering water through their appendages to capture small particles, making them efficient scavengers.
Tank Mates:
Cyclops copepods are excellent tank mates for a variety of aquatic organisms. They provide a valuable source of live food for both freshwater and marine species. They can be introduced into aquariums containing fish, corals, shrimp, and other invertebrates. However, it's essential to ensure that potential predators do not decimate their population, as they are a valuable food source for many species.
Sexing:
Sexing Cyclops copepods requires microscopic examination and is not typically feasible for the average aquarium keeper. In most cases, distinguishing between males and females is not necessary for their care in a home aquarium.
Breeding:
Cyclops copepods reproduce through a process known as parthenogenesis, where females produce eggs that develop into embryos without fertilization. This reproductive strategy allows them to rapidly increase their population under favourable conditions. They have a short gestation period, and their young copepods are released into the water column once they hatch.
Additional Considerations:
- Regular water changes and proper filtration will help maintain water quality and ensure an ample supply of natural microorganisms for the copepods.
- It's advisable to avoid using copper-based medications in the aquarium, as copper can be harmful to copepods and other invertebrates.
- Cyclops copepods can contribute to the overall health and vitality of your aquarium ecosystem by providing a natural source of live food.
- Introducing them to your aquarium can help support the growth of fish fry, juvenile shrimp, and other small organisms that benefit from their presence.
In conclusion, Cyclops are a valuable addition to aquariums due to their ease of care, role as natural scavengers, and contribution as a live food source. Their transparent appearance, peaceful temperament, and ability to thrive in a variety of water conditions make them an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced aquarists. By providing these copepods with a well-maintained environment, you can create a thriving ecosystem that benefits both the copepods themselves and the other inhabitants of your aquarium.